专利摘要:
Improvement introduced in the patent of invention no. P201630090 relating to a "device for generating electricity" according to which the device comprises magnetic means (101, 102, 103, 104) for the transmission of movement between at least one pair of hydraulic actuators of inlet (44a, 44b) and a pair of hydraulic output actuators (43a, 43b), said pair of hydraulic input actuators (44a, 44b) being hydraulically connected to the initial hydraulic actuator (41a, 41b), and said pair of actuators hydraulic output (43a, 43b) hydraulically connected to the third hydraulic and/or mechanical actuator (42). In this way, there is a device for generating electricity, with an increased ratio of the output power to the input power, being also an autonomous system that does not require external forces to it. (Machine-translation by Google Translate, not legally binding)
公开号:ES2596236A1
申请号:ES201631291
申请日:2016-10-05
公开日:2017-01-05
发明作者:Guillermo IRUSTA URAIN
申请人:Quide S A;Quide Sa;
IPC主号:
专利说明:

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DESCRIPTION
Device for generating electricity with magnetic means
OBJECT OF THE INVENTION
The purpose of the present patent application is an improvement introduced in the invention patent No. P201630090 in which a device for generating electricity is presented through a mechanism comprising an actuator that exerts a linear force on at least one actuator hydraulic, with an attached generator through which energy is produced. The improvement consists in the inclusion of intermediate magnetic means for the transmission of the movement. It also includes a variant according to which the input actuator is a hydraulic accumulator. The advantage that it presents is that the power obtained at the output is greater than that consumed.
BACKGROUND OF THE INVENTION
It is known from the state of the art, as reflected in document US2014049051, a power generating device that generates self-sufficient electricity without the need for external resources. The device comprises two vertical members, each comprising a weight. The weights of the vertical elements are secured to a chain that is passed through a cogwheel. The sprockets are then rigidly attached to an axle, such that the chain passes over the sprockets by rotating the axles. The axes are fixed to a gearbox, which is then fixed to a magnetic component induction generation. The weights move in the opposite way, so that when one weight is lifted the other is lowered, with the weight lowers the activation of a switch, which turns on a hydraulic pump and the piston, which acts to increase the weight . The lifting and lowering of the weights rotates the shafts, which in turn turns the turbines of the magnetic components of induction generation to produce electricity.
It is also known in the state of the art, as reflected in document KR20090083514, a system for producing electricity by using a cylinder
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hydraulic equipped with a cylinder shaft, a joint shaft, and a fixed clutch gear. The hydraulic cylinder comprises cylinder shafts, joint shafts and clutch gear assemblies. The cylinder shaft pushes the articulation shaft like a two-stroke piston. The articulation shaft is converted from linear movement to rotation movement, and rotates the clutch gear assembly. The connecting shaft is connected to the cylinder shaft and the clutch gear is configured to increase torque. More than 90% of electrical energy is obtained than the electricity consumption that is realized. It comprises three safety batteries.
It is also known from the state of the art, as reflected in document W02004088770, an electricity generation system configured to generate electrical energy from potential energy. It comprises a support frame, an actuator, a counterweight, a hydraulic assembly, a multiple pulley system and an electric lifting motor. The set includes a hydraulic accumulator, a hydraulic turbine and a generator. The counterweight is fixed to the piston rod. The electric lifting motor is configured to alternately raise and lower the counterweight with the help of the multiple pulley system, arranged between the counterweight and the support frame, in order to correspond to the piston rod inside the inner chamber of such so that the hydraulic fluid can circulate through the hydraulic group. The accumulator receives and pressurizes the hydraulic fluid from the actuator and releases it to the hydraulic turbine so that the hydraulic turbine can be rotated. The generator is rotatably driven by the hydraulic turbine and converts its rotational movement into electrical energy.
Thus, it is seen that there is still a need to have a device to generate electricity, with an increased ratio of the output power to that of the input, being also an autonomous system that does not require external forces.
DESCRIPTION OF THE INVENTION
The present invention relates to a device for generating electricity through a mechanism comprising an actuator that exerts a linear force on at least one hydraulic actuator, intermediate magnetic means for the transmission of movement, and an attached generator through which It ends up producing an energy.
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Thus and generically, starting from an electric input actuator, a force is transmitted to the first hydraulic actuator where a pressure is produced in bars (bar), pressure that we transfer to a first hydraulic input actuator with which we develop an F1 force that It is the one that produces the movement of the system. Said electric input actuator, if deemed more convenient, can be replaced by a hydraulic pump, or alternatively by a hydraulic accumulator, in order to feed the first hydraulic piston.
The object of the present invention is the improvement introduced in the invention patent No. P201630090 relating to a "Device for generating electricity" according to which at least a first axis between a first support and a second support, at least one input actuator acting on at least one initial hydraulic actuator, said at least one initial hydraulic actuator acts on at least a third hydraulic and / or mechanical actuator, which drives a mechanical propeller element, wherein said propellant mechanical element comprises a first serrated surface on a first skate, which slides on a first guide, where the first gear surface engages, as a rack, with a first toothed wheel on the first axle, where the first axle comprises at least a second transmission wheel output, an electric generator comprising a second axle with a third input transmission wheel, wherein said second wheel of output transmission and third input transmission wheel are mechanically linked by means of a transmission belt, wherein said first input gearwheel comprises a first freewheel mechanism such that it transforms the reciprocating movement of the first axis into rotational movement , such that the first axis moves in a single direction of rotation, and that it comprises magnetic means for the transmission of the movement between at least one pair of hydraulic input actuators and one pair of hydraulic output actuators, said pair of actuators being hydraulic inlet hydraulically connected to the initial hydraulic actuator, and said pair of hydraulic output actuators hydraulically connected to the third hydraulic and / or mechanical actuator. In this way an increase in the output force is achieved in the hydraulic output actuators with respect to the force that is applied in the hydraulic input actuators. Said relation of force of exit (Fs) with respect to the force of entrance (Fe) can get to be of a magnitude of 60 to 1. To specify that the device of the invention is an autonomous system that does not require forces external to it.
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Advantageously, the magnetic means for the transmission of movement between each hydraulic input actuator and each hydraulic output actuator comprise at least a first pair of magnetic input means and at least a first pair of magnetic output means. In this way there are two complementary magnetic transmission branches of the movement, which allow a round-trip cyclic movement.
Specify that the revolutions per minute (r.p.m) and the torque of the round-trip cyclic movement vary depending on the number of magnets that we incorporate into the system. Thus, the more magnets increase the pressure and the flow with which the hydraulic actuators are fed, or any mechanical or hydraulic element that in an alternative embodiment is decided as a design option.
According to another aspect of the invention, the input actuator is at least one hydraulic accumulator. Alternatively, the at least one hydraulic actuator is supplied hydraulically by the at least one hydraulic accumulator. This represents an advantage, since in the case of accumulators the hydraulic pressure that is transferred to the hydraulic input actuator is recovered, while the case of placing another type of actuator requires an external power supply.
More particularly, the at least one hydraulic accumulator is a hydrogen bladder, which provides advantageous performance.
In a preferred embodiment of the invention, a controller commands the opening and closing of at least one initial valve in hydraulic transmission means that communicate the at least one hydraulic accumulator with the at least one first hydraulic actuator, such that the elements of the device are synchronized. Thus, the inlet actuator is connected to at least one initial valve controlled by a controller so that the movement of the system is correctly synchronized by means of the opening and closing of the different ways through the different valves.
More specifically, the at least one hydraulic output actuator hydraulically feeds the third hydraulic and / or mechanical actuator through hydraulic transmission means with at least one final valve. In this way, all mechanical transmission is through a hydraulic means, from beginning to end.
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On the other hand, the controller commands the opening and closing of the at least one final valve in a hydraulic transmission means that communicates the at least one hydraulic output actuator with the third hydraulic and / or mechanical actuator, so that the system of Motion transmission is properly synchronized from start to finish.
In a preferred embodiment of the invention, the at least one hydraulic actuator is a hydraulic piston, so that the system as a whole benefits from the resistance and efficiency of said devices.
More particularly, the third hydraulic and / or mechanical actuator is a hydraulic motor, so that the system as a whole benefits from the resistance and efficiency of said devices.
More specifically, the hydraulic motor is connected to an alternator so that it is possible to extract electrical energy.
It should be mentioned that, in a particular embodiment, the alternator feeds a battery so that said energy can be stored, at least in part, in the device itself.
Specify that, in a preferred embodiment of the invention, the battery feeds the controller, thus being the autonomous system in terms of power supply to the internal components that require it.
According to another aspect of the invention, the magnetic output means are integral with at least one plate comprising at least one inclined surface that interacts with at least one axis of a hydraulic actuator such that the horizontal displacement of the at least one plate causes a vertical displacement of the axis of a hydraulic actuator. In this way the hydraulic pressure of the at least one hydraulic accumulator is used in the feeding of the hydraulic actuators, and at the same time it is recovered by the longitudinal displacement of at least one wedge which comprises an inclined surface. Thus, moving a series of hydraulic actuators vertically, the hydraulic pressure previously developed is recovered. On the other hand, when moving the
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plate in opposite direction to the previous one, or of backward movement, is when the recovery of the pressure of the hydraulic accumulators takes place.
More particularly, the downward travel of the at least one hydraulic inlet actuator occurs under the hydraulic supply of the at least one hydraulic accumulator. Thus, it is a hydraulic accumulator that provides the thrust for the downward movement of the hydraulic actuator.
On the other hand, the ascent path of the at least one hydraulic inlet actuator occurs under the hydraulic supply of the at least one hydraulic actuator. Thus, it is a hydraulic accumulator that provides the thrust for the upward movement of the hydraulic actuator.
According to a preferred embodiment of the invention, the controller is a programmable automaton, so that the device is synchronized by a reliable control element with proven performance.
The attached drawings show, by way of non-limiting example, a device for generating electricity with magnetic means, constituted according to the invention. Other features and advantages of said device for generating electricity with magnetic means, object of the present invention, will be apparent from the description of a preferred but not exclusive embodiment, which is illustrated by way of non-limiting example in the drawings that are accompany, in which:
BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS
Figure 1- It is a schematic and simplified view of the device for generating electricity with magnetic means, in accordance with the present invention.
Figure 2.- It is a schematic and simplified view of the device for generating electricity with magnetic means, with a hydraulic accumulator as an input actuator, in accordance with the present invention.
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DESCRIPTION OF A PREFERRED EMBODIMENT
In view of the aforementioned figures and, according to the numbering adopted, an example of a preferred embodiment of the invention can be observed therein, which comprises the parts and elements indicated and described in detail below.
Thus, as can be seen in Figures 1 and 2, the improvement introduced in the invention patent No. P201630090 relating to a "Device for generating electricity" according to which at least a first axis 11 between a first support 21 and a second support 22, at least one input actuator 31 acting on at least one initial hydraulic actuator 41a, 41b, said at least one initial hydraulic actuator 41a, 41b acting on at least a third hydraulic and / or mechanical actuator 42, which it drives a mechanical propeller element 6, wherein said propellant mechanical element 6 comprises a first toothed surface 611 on a first skate 621, which slides on a first guide 631, where the first toothed surface 611 engages, as a rack, with a first input sprocket 71 on the first axle 11, wherein the first axle 11 comprises at least a second output transmission wheel 72, an electric generator 33 comprising a second axle 12 with a third input transmission wheel 73, wherein said second output transmission wheel 72 and third input transmission wheel 73 are mechanically linked by means of a transmission belt 78, wherein said first gear wheel 71 of Inlet comprises a first freewheel mechanism 81 such that it transforms the reciprocating movement of the first axle 11 into rotary motion, such that the first axle 11 moves in a single direction of rotation, and which comprises magnetic means 101, 102, 103, 104 for the transmission of the movement between at least one pair of hydraulic input actuators 44a, 44b and a pair of hydraulic output actuators 43a, 43b, said pair of hydraulic input actuators 44a, 44b being hydraulically connected to the initial hydraulic actuator 41a, 41b, and said pair of hydraulic output actuators 43a, 43b hydraulically connected to the third hydraulic and / or mechanical actuator 42.
More specifically, as can be seen in Figures 1 and 2, the magnetic means 101, 102, 103, 104 for the transmission of movement between each hydraulic input actuator 44a, 44b and each hydraulic output actuator 43a, 43b comprise the less a first pair of magnetic input means 101, 102 and at least a first pair of magnetic output means 103, 104.
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According to a preferred embodiment of the invention, as can be seen in Figure 1, the input actuator 31 is at least one hydraulic accumulator 105a, 105b.
More particularly, as can be seen in Figure 2, the at least one hydraulic actuator 41a, 41b is supplied hydraulically by the at least one hydraulic accumulator 105a, 105b.
It should be mentioned that, as can be seen in Figure 2, the at least one hydraulic accumulator 105a, 105b is a hydrogen bladder.
According to another aspect of the invention, as can be seen in Figure 2, a controller 106 commands the opening and closing of at least one initial valve 15a, 15b in hydraulic transmission means 16 that communicate the at least one hydraulic accumulator 105a , 105b with the at least one first hydraulic actuator 41a, 41b, such that the elements of the device are synchronized.
According to yet another aspect of the invention, as can be seen in Figure 2, at least one hydraulic output actuator 43a, 43b hydraulically feeds the third hydraulic and / or mechanical actuator 42 through hydraulic transmission means 16 with the minus one end valve 15c, 15d, 15e, 15f.
On the other hand, as can be seen in Figure 2, the controller 106 commands the opening and closing of the at least one end valve 15c, 15d, 15e, 15f in hydraulic transmission means 16 that communicate the at least one actuator hydraulic outlet 43a, 43b with the third hydraulic and / or mechanical actuator 42.
More specifically, as can be seen in Figure 2, the at least one hydraulic actuator 41a, 41b, 42, 43a, 43b, 44a, 44b is a hydraulic piston.
Additionally, as can be seen in Figure 2, the third hydraulic and / or mechanical actuator 42 is a hydraulic motor.
On the other hand, as can be seen in Figure 2, the hydraulic motor is connected to an alternator 17.
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According to another aspect of the invention, as can be seen in Figure 2, the alternator 17 feeds a battery 18.
Additionally, as can be seen in Figure 2, the battery 18 feeds the controller 106.
According to a preferred embodiment of the invention, as can be seen in Figure 2, the magnetic output means 103, 104 are integral with at least one plate 19a, 19b comprising at least one inclined surface 191a, 191b that interacts with the minus one axis of a hydraulic actuator 41a, 41b such that the horizontal displacement of the at least one plate 19a, 19b causes a vertical displacement of the axis of a hydraulic actuator 41a, 41b.
More particularly, as can be seen in Figure 2, the downward path of the at least one hydraulic input actuator 44a, 44b is produced under the hydraulic supply of the at least one hydraulic accumulator 105a, 105b.
On the other hand, as can be seen in Figure 2, the ascent path of the at least one hydraulic input actuator 44a, 44b is produced under the hydraulic supply of the at least one hydraulic actuator 41a, 41b.
It should be mentioned that, as can be seen in Figure 2, the controller 106 is a programmable automaton.
The details, shapes, dimensions and other accessory elements, as well as the components used in the implementation of the device to generate electricity with magnetic means may be conveniently substituted by others that are technically equivalent, and do not depart from the essentiality of the invention. nor of the scope defined by the claims that are included after the following list.
List references:
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11 first axis
12 second axis
13 third axis
14 fourth axis
21 first support
22 second support
23 third support
31 input actuator
32 second input actuator
33 electric generator
41st first initial hydraulic actuator
41b second initial hydraulic actuator
411 outer wall
412 water circuit
42 third hydraulic and / or mechanical actuator
44a first hydraulic input actuator 44b second hydraulic input actuator
43rd first hydraulic output actuator
43b second hydraulic output actuator
5 hydraulic transmission means
6 propeller mechanical element
611 first toothed surface
612 second toothed surface
621 first skate
622 second skate
631 first guide
632 second guide
7 gear train
71 first cogwheel
72 second drive wheel
73 third drive wheel
74 fourth transmission wheel
75 fifth wheel drive
76 sixth gear wheel
77 seventh cogwheel
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78 transmission belt
81 first freewheel mechanism
82 second freewheel mechanism
9 auxiliary device
101 first magnetic input means
102 second magnetic input medium
103 first magnetic output medium
104 second magnetic output medium
111 first arm
112 second arm
121 first foothold
122 second foothold
105a first hydraulic accumulator
105b second hydraulic accumulator
106 controller
15th first initial valve
15b second initial valve
15c first end valve
15d second final valve
15e third final valve
15f fourth final valve
16 hydraulic transmission means
17 alternator
18 battery
19th first plate
191st first inclined surface
19b second plate
191b second inclined surface
权利要求:
Claims (1)
[1]
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1- Improvement introduced in the invention patent No. P201630090 relating to a "Device for generating electricity" according to which:
- at least a first axis (11) between a first support (21) and a second support (22),
- at least one input actuator (31) acting on at least one initial hydraulic actuator (41a, 41b), said at least one initial hydraulic actuator (41a, 41b) acting on at least a third hydraulic and / or mechanical actuator ( 42), which drives a mechanical driving element (6), wherein said mechanical driving element (6) comprises a first toothed surface (611) on a first skate (621), which slides on a first guide (631), wherein the first toothed surface (611) meshes, as a rack, with a first toothed wheel (71) on the first axle (11), where the first axle (11) comprises at least a second transmission wheel (72) output,
- an electric generator (33) comprising a second axle (12) with a third input transmission wheel (73), wherein said second output transmission wheel (72) and third input transmission wheel (73) are mechanically linked by means of a transmission belt (78),
wherein said first input sprocket (71) comprises a first freewheel mechanism (81) such that it transforms the reciprocating movement of the first axle (11) into rotary motion, such that the first axle (11) moves in a single direction of rotation, characterized in that it comprises magnetic means (101, 102, 103, 104) for the transmission of the movement between at least one pair of hydraulic input actuators (44a, 44b) and a pair of hydraulic output actuators ( 43a, 43b), said pair of hydraulic input actuators (44a, 44b) being hydraulically connected to the initial hydraulic actuator (41a, 41b), and said pair of hydraulic output actuators (43a, 43b) hydraulically connected to the third hydraulic actuator and / or mechanic (42).
2- Improvement for a device for generating electricity with magnetic means according to claim 1 characterized in that the magnetic means (101, 102, 103, 104) for the transmission of movement between each hydraulic input actuator (44a, 44b) and each hydraulic actuator Output (43a, 43b) comprise at least a first pair of magnetic input means (101, 102) and at least a first pair of magnetic output means (103, 104).
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3- Improvement for a device for generating electricity with magnetic means according to any of the preceding claims characterized in that the input actuator (31) is at least one hydraulic accumulator (105a, 105b).
4- Improvement for a device for generating electricity with magnetic means according to claim 3 characterized in that the at least one hydraulic actuator (41a, 41b) is supplied hydraulically by the at least one hydraulic accumulator (105a, 105b).
5- Improvement for a device for generating electricity with magnetic means according to claim 3 characterized in that the at least one hydraulic accumulator (105a, 105b) is a hydrogen bladder.
6- Improvement for a device for generating electricity with magnetic means according to claims 3 to 5 characterized in that a controller (106) commands the opening and closing of at least one initial valve (15a, 15b) in hydraulic transmission means (16) which communicate the at least one hydraulic accumulator (105a, 105b) with the at least one first hydraulic actuator (41a, 41b), such that the elements of the device are synchronized.
7- Improvement for a device for generating electricity with magnetic means according to claims 3 to 5 characterized in that at least one hydraulic output actuator (43a, 43b) hydraulically feeds the third hydraulic and / or mechanical actuator (42) through means hydraulic transmission (16) with at least one end valve (15c, 15d, 15e, 15f).
8- Improvement for a device for generating electricity with magnetic means according to claim 7 characterized in that the controller (106) commands the opening and closing of the at least one final valve (15c, 15d, 15e, 15f) in hydraulic transmission means (16) that communicate the at least one hydraulic output actuator (43a, 43b) with the third hydraulic and / or mechanical actuator (42).
9- Improvement for a device for generating electricity with magnetic means according to any of the preceding claims characterized in that the at least one hydraulic actuator (41a, 41b, 42, 43a, 43b, 44a, 44b) is a hydraulic piston.
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10- Improvement for a device for generating electricity with magnetic means according to any of the preceding claims characterized in that the third hydraulic and / or mechanical actuator (42) is a hydraulic motor.
11- Improvement for a device for generating electricity with magnetic means according to claim 10 characterized in that the hydraulic motor is connected to an alternator (17).
12- Improvement for a device for generating electricity with magnetic means according to claim 11 characterized in that the alternator (17) feeds a battery (18).
13- Improvement for a device for generating electricity with magnetic means according to claim 12 characterized in that the battery (18) feeds the controller (106)
14. Improvement for a device for generating electricity with magnetic means according to claim 2, characterized in that the magnetic output means (103, 104) are integral with at least one plate (19a, 19b) comprising at least one inclined surface (191a, 191b) that interacts with at least one axis of a hydraulic actuator (41a, 41b) such that the horizontal displacement of the at least one plate (19a, 19b) causes a vertical displacement of the axis of a hydraulic actuator (41a, 41b ).
15- Improvement for a device for generating electricity with magnetic means according to claim 3 characterized in that the downward path of the at least one hydraulic input actuator (44a, 44b) is produced under hydraulic supply of at least one hydraulic accumulator (105a, 105b ).
16- Improvement for a device for generating electricity with magnetic means according to claim 3 characterized in that the ascent path of the at least one hydraulic input actuator (44a, 44b) is produced under the hydraulic supply of at least one hydraulic actuator (41a, 41b) .
17- Improvement for a device for generating electricity with magnetic means according to claim 6 characterized in that the controller (106) is a programmable automaton.
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同族专利:
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引用文献:
公开号 | 申请日 | 公开日 | 申请人 | 专利标题
US20060131887A1|2002-05-24|2006-06-22|Gosvener Kendall C|Magnetically actuated reciprocating motor and process using reverse magnetic switching|
WO2010062949A2|2008-11-26|2010-06-03|Baird Jeffery D|Electro-magnetic engine|
TW201525284A|2013-12-25|2015-07-01|Univ Ming Chi Technology|Temperature difference actuated power generation module|
KR20150102230A|2014-02-28|2015-09-07|박완철|engine using gravitation power difference between permanent magnets|
WO2015174321A1|2014-05-13|2015-11-19|勝臣 山野|Rotary power generation device and electricity generation device|
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ES201631291A|ES2596236B2|2016-10-05|2016-10-05|Device for generating electricity with magnetic means|ES201631291A| ES2596236B2|2016-10-05|2016-10-05|Device for generating electricity with magnetic means|
PCT/ES2017/070025| WO2017129843A1|2016-01-26|2017-01-17|Device for generating electricity|
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